Friday, October 23, 2009

Patterns

Today is Mole Day!
Avogadro's number is the number of particles contained in one mole of any substance; it is equal to 602,252,000,000,000,000,000,000, or in scientific notation, 6.02252×1023. For example, 12.011 grams of carbon (one mole of carbon) contains 6.02252×1023 carbon atoms, and 180.16 grams of glucose, C6H12O6, contains 6.02252×1023 molecules of glucose. Avogadro's number is determined by calculating the spacing of the atoms in a crystalline solid through X-ray methods and combining this data with the measured volume of one mole of the solid to obtain the number of molecules per molar volume.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2006, Columbia

Just thought you'd want to know. ;-)


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